1.1.8. The Art of Romantic hairstyles, makeup, and cosmetics / ...a little history / The Encyclopedia of Beauty from Constantine.

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Contents / Foreword / ...a little history

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Romanticism flourished in Europe in the 19th century, this is the era of the emergence of manufactories, regional capitalization of territories, resources, means of production according to various social characteristics: relatium, clan, diaspora, ethnic, racial and exs. Fatherland of Romanticism in Germany, and in Motherland it has another have one more thing name, Biedermeier style descendant of Hanse period, typical meshan interior, comfort, a focus on wealth and beauty in home life.

 At the end of the 19th century, a new stylistic movement emerged in many European countries – the Modernism – which promoted the principles of aestheticism, symbolism and the philosophy of life. Soft, flexible forms, dynamics, asymmetry, and again new standards of beauty.

 Types and shapes of hairstyles. 

 In the 1830s and 1840s, men continued to wear short hair. Long hairstyles were only worn by artists, musicians, and composers. Students were forbidden from growing their hair long. Older men wore their hair in various styles, including combing it high above the forehiad and combing it back from the temples. 

 In the late 1840s, hairstyles became longer. Hair reached from the ears to the collar and was pulled back into tails and curls. At the end of the 19th century, men began wearing short hair and long hair and wigs became a thing of the past.

 Romanticism in women's hairstyles: braids, buns, and ponytails complemented each other. Chignons of sleek hair were adorned with necklaces, the central stone of which descended through the center of the forehead. At the beginning of the century, women sought to emulate Greek women.

 Later, the concept of beauty and its hairztyles changed along with the changing ideas of romanticism.

Three main haracteristice hairstyles of that period:
1. Buns twisted into locons at the temples;
2. Crossed curly of buns on the forehead, with strands of hair crossing in the middle of the forehead;
3. Three to four curly of buns on each side.

 Hairstyles were decorated with ostrich, peacock, and marabou feathers. Later, a bun was created at the back of the head. Hairstyles, like clothing, changed frequently.

In the early 19th century, hairstyles were centered on the head. They were higher than later versions and twisted into coiled buns, forming a cockscomb. Ribbons and embellishments were woven into the fine curls.
whith 1820, center partings became common in women's hairstyles. Bangs were abandoned, and hairstyles became high. Buns from chignons had a special purpose and were pinned to the crown. Daytime, evening, and special occasion hairstyles emerged, styled according to age. Hairstyles were more conservative and compact. Women of noble birth dyed their hair.
Hairstyles were decorated with pins, combs, earrings made of precious metals, feathers, flowers, gemstones, and pearls. Jewelry this time was graceful: rings, bracelets, and brooches. Jewelry was divided into daytime, evening, and festive.

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Contents / Foreword / ...a little history

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1.1.7. The option of the late Baroque style is Rococo (the luxurious style) / ...a little history / The Encyclopedia of Beauty from Constantine.

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Contents / Foreword / ...a little history

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 18th century, and in classic baraque stryle certain contradictions arise. France during this period was home to many talented people: philosophers, poets, musicians, and artists. In the second half of the 18th century at country, enlightened classicism reigned supreme, and the ideal of beauty was absolute artificiality.   Everybody wears wigs, their faces are powdered, their cheeks are rouged, and the wrinkles around their eyes are hidden under braids.
 The men spent hours twirling in front of the mirror. All attention was focused on the women. the time did be various types of wigs with, varios povdered, numerous names a parts, and because came into fashion high hairstyles made of natural hair came into fashion. The forehead is open, the hair is slightly curled, styled in various ways into different shapes and lightly powdered. Hairstyles were decorated with flowers, lace, and braids.

 In the 1760s and 1770s, as clothing details changed, hairstyles became increasingly complex. Skirts and again a wigs came into fashion. on celebration lady were adorned  hairstyles with artificial bouquets and jewelry.

 Since the 1780s, women's hairstyles have become even more sophisticated, becoming true works of art. At that time, hairstylists were considered scientists, artists, and sculptors. Some were even accepted into the Paris Academy of Fine Arts.

 Only at one year, the magazine "la Galeries de Coiffures" offered around 4,000 hairstyles. The most fashionable were voluminous, 30 to 60 cm or more high, in the form of a bun.

 The diameter of the hairstyles was not much larger than the face and were decorated in incredible different ways. This was could be ships, hunting scenes, love scenes, landscape details, vases with soaked flowers, plates with vegetables and medical tools. 

 Creating this hairstyle required a lot of artificial hair, pins, mascara, powder, and tulle. They were awkward and heavy. Ladies had to use a cane to maintain their balance. To ensure their hairstyle lasted two to three weeks, it had to be carefully maintained. When riding in a carriage, it was carefully placed in a bowl to prevent damage, or the top of the carriage was removed, and while sleeping, ladies placed a special cushion under their neck.

 Rococo hairstyles in the 18th century changed throughout the century. Men and women wore rouge, lipstick, and like makeup and thay was be visions how a dolls . A popular hairstyle at the end of the century (the kio): curly hair was pulled back, gathered at the nape of the neck, tied with a ribbon, and tucked into a pouch.

 Women's hairstyles (alemantases) were decorated with lace, ribbons, and drags, and in the 1770s and 1780s, hairstyles reached half a meter in height. Skilled hairdressers could create them in a few hours. Ladies were done hairstyles for a long period of time, up to two weeks, so special devices were used for sleeping in order not to damage the hairstyle. The Academy of Hairdressing Arts was founded in Paris .  Traveling in carriages was also difficult. Leonardo da Vinci invented a special device that allowed women to reduce their hairstyles height without damaging it when using carriages as a means of transportation. 

 Rococo jewelry, makeup and cosmetics.

 Jewelry was decorated with ribbons or lace and featured a rich palette of colors.

 Existed blush, lipstick, pudra, both men and women adorned themselves with beauty spots.  These could come in a variety of shapes: hearts, teardrops, stars, others.

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Contents / Foreword / ...a little history

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1.1.6. The Art of Baroque Hairstyles, Makeup / ...a little history / The Encyclopedia of Beauty from Constantine.

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Contents / Foreword / ...a little history

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 The extraordinarily intricate Baroque style emerged in Italy at the end of the 15th century.

 This style coexisted in parallel with the classical Baroque style, which emerged in France in the same 15th century.

 Both styles share a common feature of a geometric silhouette with clear lines and shapes.

 In the 15th century, the French king Louis XII strongly promoted this trend. And in the second half of the 17th century, Baroque classicism began to be called the style of Louis XIV. Thus, thanks to the efforts of the 15th-century royal court to popularize this style, in the 17th century France became a brand of trendsetter in world fashion, which today brings dividends both to the budget of factions and to the inhabitants of France was realized their intellectual potential in creativity.

 In the mid-17th century in mens, what we today call children's hairstyles came into fashion. Long fluffy hair, braided on the left side into a bun and decorated with a ribbon.

 After 1624, the famous extravagant wigs came into fashion. At first, they were massive and heavy, but later became attractive. The king,  Louis XIV ordered all Frenchmen to wear wigs.

 Wigs did be are made from human hair, animal hair, wool and seaweed. Did exist different options for every taste and budget.

 Women's hairstyles during the two decades of the 17th century, were high and varied.

 In the third tenyar in the 17th century, by decree of the Medici queen, the woman hairstyles became smaller in hing, but the volume and width of the hair were increased.

 Women maked all what be bid to look younger curled their hair on the sides, so their hairstyles became how  childish.

 Types and forms of hairstyles, makeup.
 In the 1620s and 1630s, men didn't wear their hair very long. The length hairstyle depended on the height of their collars, lower classes did wear medieval hairstyles.  
 Since 1624, voluminous, curly wigs with a natural, whimsical shape have become fashionable. The hairstyle has changed. They were styled with heat, using steam, resulting in curls falling in horizontal rows, with a thin fringe and a deep, long parting.

 By the second half of the 17th century, wigs had reached such perfection that France received orders from all over Europe, including Russia. Wigs became a commercial export item for France.
 Ladies of kingyard were required to wear wigs of several colors.

 From 1620 onward, as clothing details changed, so did hairstyles. They became more natural and simple. Short, slightly curled bangs were common. Medium-length strands were curled. This trend spread throughout Europe.

 Women bleached their skin, blushed their cheeks, their hairstyles were characterized by bangs and curls falling on their faces.  To strengthen the hairstyle, hairdressers used melted sheep fat, egg whites and scented it with oils.

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Contents / Foreword / ...a little history

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40. Showy of Weaving Hairstyle / The Hairstyles&Braiding from Constantine.

The Lessons of Hairstyles&Braiding for You from von Constantine, France, Sete.

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The Hairstyles&Braiding from Constantine - Content

Constantine

	Braids & Hairstyles Showy of Weaving Hairstyle from constantine
1. This hairstyle for very long hair.	2. From the total mass of hair, select a square in the parietal area.
3. Gather all the remaining hair into one high, tight tail.	4. All the hairs of the tail need should be thoroughly combed with a brush.
5. Using hands and a brush, spread the hair of the tail in a circle.	6. Make a strong frame around the base of the tail using invisible pins.
7.  To create a silhouette use two cushion rollers from hairs.	8. Make a round shape from the cushion rollers and attach it to the prepared the frame.
9. Select the first section of hair and carefully comb it.	10. Lift the strand up and throw it over our finger.
11. Fix the resulting movement at the cushion roller with an a invisible pins.	12. Continuing to lay the first strand, give it another the rotation.
13. Style the remaining last strand need like all the others.	14. All the obtained elements should be carefully fixed with hairspray.
15. Comb the remaining hair around the face and style it to the right.	16. With the help of such the simple technique will get an extravagant hairstyle with vision as shou very complex styling with hair Weaving effect.

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The Hairstyles&Braiding from Constantine - Content

Constantine